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Building Capacity for Literacy Research

Funder: National Literacy Secretariat

Project Dates: February 2002- June 2002

The Centre for Education and Work (CEW) has received project and financial support from the National Literacy Secretariat for the research, development and design of Phase One for the development of a framework, process and implementation plan for research in literacy in Manitoba.

Phase One of this development will take place from February 15 - June 1 2002. Phase Two will be submitted as part of the NLS/Manitoba application process for literacy projects in 2002.

Background
Recent initiatives by the Adult Learning and Literacy branch indicate the Manitoba literacy programs, practitioners, and students are interested in developing a more integrated and coordinated approach to research. Many programs have conducted action-based research or have developed new learning devised from literacy practices. However, this learning is not collected, analyzed, or used for devising additional research and development.

Currently, literacy projects in Manitoba have been identified on an ad hoc basis dependent upon local needs and outcomes. While these projects have been quite successful, they have not generally added to a growing knowledge of literacy practice and theory.

In the first Phase of this project the researcher will work with community-based literacy programs to identify research needs, identify and priorize research objectives and outcomes, and propose a framework for the devleopment of a new paradigm for research in Manitoba for learning that embeds qualitative research into the delivery of literacy work.

Expected Performace and Outcomes
A Steering Group consisting of representatives from Adult Learning and Literacy (Manitoba Education, Training and Youth), Literacy Partners of Manitoba, literacy practitioners, and faculty from the University of Winnipeg and the University of Manitoba was consulted throughout the development of this project and the subsequent development of a Phase Two proposal.

In consultation with the Steering Group (See Appendix A) and the Adult Learning and Literacy branch which funds community-based literacy programs, the CEW organized a number of focus groups throughout Manitoba in the following jurisdictions: Pembina Valley, Interlake, Winnipeg, Brandon, and Swan River. Smaller groups discussions occurred with staff of Literacy Partners of Manitoba and with staff of the Adult Learning and Literacy branch. Although all literacy programs did not participate in the focus group discussions, a significant cross-section of program did. Thus, we had a sample of practitioners and program organizers which included representation from rural and urban, small and large programs, experienced and new practitioners. In addition we had input from Aboriginal and Francophone programs. In total 34 practitioners from 24 different programs participated in the discussions.

The focus groups were held on separate occasions during the months of March and April 2002. Two researchers from the CEW conducted the groups. The focus group discussions developed around a number of questions in order to stimulate responses. (See Appendix B for the stimulus questions.) Although participants were given the questions in advance, it was made clear that these questions were only the stepping off place for further discussion. The question sets were vetted with a number of practitioners and groups before using them with the Focus Groups in order to develop clear and appropriate questions. The revised versions were used for all but one Focus Group.

All Focus Groups were taped recorded and written transcriptions were made from these tapes. In addition, CEW staff makes field notes and observations from the Focus Group and interview sessions themselves.

Phase 1 Outcomes
Contextualizing Research in Manitoba (PDF)
Where are we going? What are we doing?
By Robin Millar and Sherry Porter

Phase 2 Outcomes
LiteracyNOW! - Online literacy newsletter

Project Related Links
National Literacy Secretariat
Manitoba Education, Training and Youth: Adult Learning and Literacy Branch
Literacy Partners of Manitoba
University of Winnipeg
University of Manitoba